Historian traces soldiers of Derbyshire and Yorkshire

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An amateur historian has researched the lives and war records of hundreds of Yorkshire and Derbyshire men who fought and died in two world wars.

The Sheffield Star reports how 45-year-old accountant Simon Goodwin has spent the past four years on a quest to identify more than 500 men named on local war memorials.

Goodwin, a member of the Western Front Association, told the newspaper: ‘I had been to a previous Remembrance service in Eckington Church and was surprised at how many times only initials and not first names were known and read out for the casualties. From there, I just got carried away.’

So far, Goodwin has managed to find out details of almost 400 of the Eckington Parish soldiers, but research on a further 120 is still to be completed.

He said: ‘I have now completed looking for information in all the most obvious places. I would be interested to hear from anyone else who comes forward with more information or photographs of any of the men.’

Among those about whom Goodwin has discovered details is private Alfred Harris of the Sherwood Foresters, who was given the Distinguished Conduct Medal and died in 1917 aged 31. He is buried at Mendingham Military Cemetery, Belgium.

He also discovered that one soldier, private Alfred Haddock, of 12th Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment, was executed for desertion on 16 September 1916, aged 32, and is buried at Vielle-Chapelle New Military Cemetery, France.

Private Haddock was a former regular soldier who had been recalled to the colours in 1914. He went missing on 30 June 1916, as his battalion was moving up to the line to take part in the first day of the Somme offensive. He was apprehended by the military police five days later, without rifle and equipment, and hiding in a civilian wagon.

Since arriving in France in September 1914, private Haddock had deserted seven occasions and was already facing a lengthy suspended sentence went he went missing for the final time.

Another reason why he was unlikely to have received clemency was the fate of his battalion in the days after he deserted. It lost 513 officers and men killed, wounded or missing between 1 and 3 July 1916, largely in the attack on the fortified village of Serre.

Simon Goodwin can be contacted at eckingtonwarmemorial@gmail.com.

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George Grosz exhibition in London

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London gallery Richard Nagy is running a major exhibition dedicated to the work of George Grosz (1893-1959).

Some 50 works by the German satirical artist and World War I veteran have been assembled from leading private and public collections around the world.

The works in this exhibition typify Grosz’s distrust and dislike of many aspects of bourgeois life in Germany in the inter-war period. His depiction of military generals in works such as Vor der Kaserne (In front of the Barracks) (1918) also shows his hatred of German militarism and its consequences for the ordinary citizen.

Grosz was fascinated by cosmopolitan Berlin in the 1920s and his works depict a grim, often nightmarish world of crime, murder and sensuality.

Another frequent aspect of his work are the crippled veterans of World War I who, lacking legs, arms or noses, often appear in the background – generally reduced to begging or unemployment.

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One highlight of the exhibition is an important work that was recently discovered in a private collection and has never been shown outside Germany. It is an earlier, watercolour version of an oil painting entitled Deutschland, Ein Wintermärchen (Germany, a Winter’s Tale) (1918), which was probably destroyed in the early 1930s.

In the centre of the image a plump bourgeois nationalist sits at a dinner table with knife and fork at the ready. Around him brothels, factories and tenement buildings can be seen, while establishment figures from banking, church and army lurk in the background, hoping to profit from the sufferings of others.

The Richard Nagy show will benefit Global Witness, a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to protecting communities and their environments from the abuses that result from natural resource-related conflict and corruption.

Patrick Alley, director of Global Witness, said: ‘We are delighted that Global Witness will share a platform with this fascinating and timely George Grosz exhibition. Being so savagely critical of corruption and injustice, his work resonates strongly with our campaigns to tackle the international systems, and political, financial and economic norms which exacerbate these problems.’

The exhibition runs until 2 November.

To find out more about Global Witness, click here

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Tour de France route 2014 includes World War I sites

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Tour de France organisers have announced a four-country route for the 2014 event, starting in England and featuring stretches in the north and east of France to commemorate the Centenary of World War I.

Belgium and Spain will be the other featured countries, with Stage Five starting in Ypres. Stages Six and Seven visit Arras, the Chemin des Dames, Verdun and Douaumont – all sites of major battles and famous memorials to the fallen.

Three Tour de France winners – François Faber, Octave Lapize and Lucien Petit-Breton – died during the war.

Faber was killed on 9 May 1915, while serving as a corporal in the Foreign Legion. Lapize, a fighter pilot, was shot down and mortally wounded in 1917 while Petit-Breton was killed in a road accident near Troyes the same year.

‘We of course cannot forget them. The Tour is also a moment of collective remembrance,’ said Tour director Christian Prudhomme.

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Petitioners bid to save Stoke-on-Trent memorial

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A petition to save a Stoke-on-Trent World War I memorial from demolition has been delivered to Downing Street.

The document, signed by more than 10,000 people, calls on the government to stop the Ministry of Justice selling off the former Fenton Magistrates’ Court that houses the plaque listing 498 men from the Fenton area.

The BBC quotes campaigner Cheryl Gerrard, who was one of around 40 people who went to Downing Street to deliver the petition.

‘What we fear is that a private commercial developer will buy the building and then demolish parts of it to make it viable – or cut off access,’ she said.

‘We hear a lot from David Cameron about the Big Society, but then you’ve got them refusing to work with us over a project like this.’

Fenton community association has said it would consider running the building to restore its ballroom and open a cafe. Stoke-on-Trent City Council listed the building as an ‘asset of community value’ in August blocking any potential sale until February 2014.

A spokesperson for Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunal Service, part of the MoJ, said it had applied for that decision to be reviewed.

They said: ‘The government has a duty to sell this property in order to provide taxpayers with the best value for money.’

The Magistrates’ Court, built in 1886 as a town hall, closed in December 2012 as part of government plans to shut 93 courts in England and Wales in a bid to save £41m.

For more about the memorial, click here.

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World War I trenches restored at Berkhamsted

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Trenches used for training World War I troops at Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, have been mapped and partially restored.

The Hemel Gazette reports the trenches were used by more than 14,000 troops from the Inns of Court Officers’ Training Corps that prepared potential officers for service on the front line.

The unit was based nearby at what became known as Kitchener’s Field – named after Lord Kitchener, whose face famously appeared on 1914 recruiting posters.

Around eight miles of trenches were dug on Berkhamsted and Northchurch commons.

While most of the trenches were filled in following the cessation of hostilities, around 600 metres have survived.

The seven-month restoration involved scrub clearance and was completed by 35 volunteers from the Chilterns Conservation Board and the Chiltern Society. Maps will now be made of the surviving trenches and put on information boards nearby.

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The Hemel Gazette quotes Chiltern Society member Norman Groves, who said: ‘The overriding interest is to make sure that we do not forget how many people were killed, injured and traumatised by the war. Our children and grandchildren must not forget how terrible it was, because it’s quite easy to do that.’

Schools and other bodies that want information about the Inns of Court OTC and Berkhamsted in World War I should contact Mr Groves by emailing norman.groves@ntlworld.com

To find out more about the trenches, click here.

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Mata Hari birthplace in Leeuwarden burned down

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The Netherlands birthplace of exotic dancer and World War I spy Mata Hari has been gutted by fire.

Hari was born in the Frisian city of Leeuwarden, about 90 miles north of Amsterdam, as Margaretha Geertruida Zelle on 7 August 1876.

She travelled to Paris in 1903, where she became famous across Europe for her exotic eastern dances and liaisons with various rich and famous men.

Hari was arrested and executed by firing squad in October 1917, aged 41, after being accused of being a German spy during World War I.

The fire consumed several houses, but spared a small statuette of the mysterious woman dancing, that had been erected outside.

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Prophetic note to John Buchan’s Greenmantle

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This afternoon’s torrential downpour in London saw me safely ensconced in my library.

With its leather armchair, wood panelling and green shaded lamp, it does look slightly as though it could have been the setting for a scene from a John Buchan novel.

Perhaps with that at the back of my mind I took down a long-neglected copy of Greenmantle, the novel written by Buchan in 1916.

It focuses on a supposed German plan to harness Islamic fundamentalism to sweep the British from the Middle East, India and beyond.

One early passage, where Sir Walter Bullivant is briefing major Richard Hannay, sets the tone and certainly struck a chord with me for its relevance to the modern world.

‘Supposing they had got some tremendous sacred sanction – some holy thing, some book or gospel, or some new prophet from the desert, something which would cast over the whole ugly mechanism of German war the glamour of the old torrential raids that crumpled the Byzantine Empire and shook the walls of Vienna.

‘Islam is a fighting creed and the mullah still stands in the pulpit with the Koran in one hand and a drawn sword in the other.

‘Suppose there is some Ark of the Covenant which will madden the remotest Moslem peasant with dreams of Paradise? What then, my friend?’

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Welsh trench experience brings history to life

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A trench system has been created to educate school children across Wales about life on the Western Front in World War I.

Wales Online reports that the Back to the Front Experience has been created at Morfa Bay Adventure in Pendine, Carmarthenshire.

Director Andy Edwards says he who wanted to give youngsters a memorable history lesson and honour the Welsh soldiers who lost their lives between 1914 and 1918.

‘With all the media coverage planned for next year, I feel we have a great chance to grab children’s attention and tell them the stories that have built our history,’ said Edwards.

‘We also want to commemorate the lives lost and honour all those who suffered the terrible hardships of life in the trenches.’

The trench includes sand-bags, barbed wire and dugouts and provides an idea of the tough conditions endured by front line soldiers from all participant nations.

It is scheduled to open on 18 November.

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Stow Maries airfield to be restored for Centenary

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Stow Maries airfield, one of the most complete World War I aerodromes in the UK, is set to be completely restored, following a campaign by a group of volunteers.

In World War I pilots flew from the Essex base on operations against German Zeppelins tasked with bombing London.

In 2008 group of enthusiasts began a campaign to restore the airfield, much of which had been decaying since 1919. Its barrack blocks still stand, as do its motor transport sheds, workshops, other ranks’ mess-hall and officers’ mess.

The plan now is to restore several of the 1914-1918 era buildings and to open a museum commemorating the airmen who were based here.

To read more about Stow Maries and restoration plans, click here.

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1913 inspires Imperial War Museum’s Christmas range

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The Imperial War Museum’s Christmas range is this year inspired by the last Edwardian Christmas in 1913.

Christmas celebrations in Britain at this time would have been busy, memorable and fuelled by food and drink – at least at the higher echelons of society.

In recollection of that, the museum’s range of stocking fillers and decorations are this year inspired by Edwardian design and opulence.

Christmas would be a rather different experience in 1914, following the outbreak of World War I.

To access the IWM shop, click here.

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